{"id":86665,"date":"2023-04-08T19:06:22","date_gmt":"2023-04-08T17:06:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.csregypt.com\/?p=86665"},"modified":"2023-04-08T19:06:22","modified_gmt":"2023-04-08T17:06:22","slug":"study-climate-change-rising-temperature-affect-baseball-games-results","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/csregypt.com\/en\/study-climate-change-rising-temperature-affect-baseball-games-results\/","title":{"rendered":"Study: Climate change, rising temperature affect baseball games\u2019 results"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">A new study highlighted that the results of baseball games are affected by rising temperature resulting from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.csregypt.com\/en\/cib-official-world-needs-dlrs-6-5-trillion-to-reduce-global-warming-2\/\">global warming<\/a> as warmer temperatures reduce the density of air and as baseball is a game of ballistics, thus getting a batted ball to fly farther.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">The new Dartmouth study raised a question \u201cCould baseball be on the cusp of a \u201cclimate-ball\u201d era where higher temperatures due to global warming increasingly determine the outcome of a game?\u201d<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">The study found that more than 500 home runs since 2010 can be attributed to higher-than-average temperatures resulting from climate change\u2014with several hundred more home runs per season to come with future warming.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">There\u2019s a very clear physical mechanism at play in which warmer temperatures reduce the density of air. Baseball is a game of ballistics, and a batted ball is going to fly farther on a warm day.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">While the researchers attribute only 1% of recent home runs to climate change, they found that rising temperatures could account for 10% or more of home runs by 2100 if greenhouse gas emissions and climate change continue unabated.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\u201cThere\u2019s a very clear physical mechanism at play in which warmer temperatures reduce the density of air. Baseball is a game of ballistics, and a batted ball is going to fly farther on a warm day,\u201d says senior author\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/geography.dartmouth.edu\/people\/justin-s-mankin\">Justin Mankin<\/a>, an assistant professor of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/geography.dartmouth.edu\/\">geography<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">The authors of the study analyzed more than 100,000 major league games and 220,000 individual hits to correlate the number of home runs with the occurrence of unseasonably warm temperatures. They then estimated the extent to which the reduced air density that results from higher temperatures was the driving force in the number of home runs on a given day compared to other games.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Lead author\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/geography.dartmouth.edu\/people\/christopher-callahan\">Christopher Callahan<\/a>, a doctoral candidate in geography who conceived of the study, said the researchers accounted for factors such as the use of performance-enhancing drugs, the construction of bats and balls, and the adoption of cameras, launch analytics, and other technology intended to optimize a batter\u2019s power and distance.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\u201cWe asked whether there are more home runs on unseasonably warm days than on unseasonably cold days during the course of a season,\u201d Callahan said. \u201cWe\u2019re able to compare those days with the implicit assumption that the other factors affecting batter performance don\u2019t vary day to day or are affected if a day is unseasonably warm or cold.\u201d<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\u201cWe don\u2019t think temperature is the dominant factor in the increase in home runs\u2014batters are now primed to hit balls at optimal speeds and angles,\u201d Callahan continued. \u201cThat said, temperature matters and we\u2019ve identified its effect. While climate change has been a minor influence so far, this influence will substantially increase by the end of the century if we continue to emit greenhouse gases and temperatures rise.\u201d<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">The researchers examined each major league ballpark in the United States to gauge how the average number of home runs per year could rise with each 1-degree Celsius (1.8-degree Fahrenheit) increase in the global average temperature. The actual number of runs per season due to temperature could be higher or lower depending on individual gameday conditions.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Night games would lessen the influence that temperature and air density have on the distance a ball travels, and covered stadiums such as Tropicana Field would nearly eliminate it, the researchers report. Curbing the rise in home runs\u2014and thus the excitement they bring to a game\u2014might seem counterproductive, but there are additional factors to consider as global temperatures rise, particularly the exposure of players and fans to heat, Justin Mankin, Assistant Professor of Geograohy, said.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\u201cA key question for the organization at large is what\u2019s an acceptable level of heat exposure for everybody and what\u2019s the acceptable cost for maximizing home runs,\u201d Mankin said. \u201cHome runs are one pathway by which temperature is affecting game play, but there are other pathways that are more concerning because they have human risk attached to them.\u201d<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">The enormous wealth of data available for major league games provided a unique opportunity to identify the repercussions of climate change on a cultural institution, Mankin said. Climate scientists focus on the increased likelihood and severity of natural disasters such as hurricanes, floods, and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/home.dartmouth.edu\/news\/2022\/10\/heat-waves-have-cost-world-economy-trillions-dollars\">heat waves<\/a>\u00a0because of the far-reaching devastation these events wreak\u2014and because there are records to study them.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\u201cMajor League Baseball is a multibillion-dollar industry that is very data-rich, and that privilege allowed us to identify the effect of climate. This critical cultural touchstone for what it means to be American also happens to have a very salient relationship with physics in that temperature actually affects game play,\u201d Mankin said.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\u201cIt is really difficult to document how climate change is affecting cultural institutions and forms of recreation generally,\u201d he said. \u201cFor most cultural institutions, we simply don\u2019t have the data. In fact, we struggle to track climate impacts around the world because of data poverty. A project like this makes me worry that warming is affecting so many other things we just can\u2019t document.\u201d<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Co-author\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/anthropology.dartmouth.edu\/people\/jeremy-desilva\">Jeremy DeSilva<\/a>, professor and chair of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/anthropology.dartmouth.edu\/\">Department of Anthropology<\/a>,\u00a0said evaluating the effect of climate change on cultural institutions can resonate with people\u2019s daily lives more so than large-scale disasters that can appear random and beyond anyone\u2019s control. That can lead to change. Baseball has been a touchpoint for social change in the past, from desegregation to growing corporatization and the outsized influence of money.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\u201cBaseball is one of these ways that American society holds a mirror up to itself and global climate change is just another example\u2014baseball is not immune to it,\u201d DeSilva said.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\u201cThis kind of study can be an entry point to understanding a phenomenon that is affecting the planet and every individual on it,\u201d he said. \u201cMaybe people who otherwise wouldn\u2019t have will think about, and have a bigger conversation about, the more impactful and dangerous aspects of climate change once they know how it\u2019s affecting this quintessential game in the history of our country.\u201d<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A new study highlighted that the results of baseball games are affected by rising temperature resulting from global warming as warmer temperatures reduce the density of air and as baseball is a game of ballistics, thus getting a batted ball to fly farther. The new Dartmouth study raised a question \u201cCould baseball be on the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":410,"featured_media":86667,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13331,984],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Study: Climate change, rising temperature affect baseball games\u2019 results - Csr Egypt<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A new study highlighted that the results of baseball games are affected by rising temperature resulting from global warming as warmer temperatures reduce the density of air and as baseball is a game of ballistics, thus getting a batted ball to fly farther.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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