{"id":84651,"date":"2023-01-18T16:15:06","date_gmt":"2023-01-18T14:15:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.csregypt.com\/?p=84651"},"modified":"2023-01-18T16:15:06","modified_gmt":"2023-01-18T14:15:06","slug":"unep-nitrogen-costs-global-economy-340-bn-to-3-4-tril-annually-over-negative-impact-on-sdgs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/csregypt.com\/en\/unep-nitrogen-costs-global-economy-340-bn-to-3-4-tril-annually-over-negative-impact-on-sdgs\/","title":{"rendered":"UNEP: Nitrogen costs global economy $340 bn to $3.4 tril annually over negative impact on SDGs"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

The United Nations Environment Program (UNEP)<\/a> said nitrogen costs the global economy between $340 billion and $3.4 trillion annually when taking into account its impact on human health and ecosystems.<\/p>\n

Most of the UN\u2019s Sustainable Development Goals, humanity\u2019s blueprint for a better future, are linked with sustainable nitrogen management. Experts say that using the element more efficiently in food production is key to reducing the surplus nitrogen released into the environment, according to UNEP\u2019s\u00a02018-2019 Frontiers Report<\/a>.<\/p>\n

“Nitrogen is a primary nutrient essential for the survival of all living organisms on Earth,\u201d said Leticia Carvalho, the Principal Coordinator of the Marine and Freshwater Branch at UNEP. \u201cBut the world needs to wake up to the issues of nitrogen waste and the opportunities to take joint action for its sustainable use.\u201d<\/p>\n

When nitrogen in its active form, such as in fertilizer, is exposed to soil, microbial reactions take place that release nitrous oxide. This gas is\u00a0300 times<\/a>\u00a0more potent at warming the atmosphere than carbon dioxide. It also remains active in the atmosphere for more than 100 years. Algal blooms in lakes and waterways, often caused by fertilizer run-off, also emit greenhouse gases.<\/p>\n

Another issue is agricultural ammonia emissions. This is a\u00a0gaseous form of nitrogen<\/a>, which is emitted into the atmosphere from the housing, storage and spreading of animal manure and the spreading of synthetic fertilizer. While ammonia is not a greenhouse gas, when it\u2019s released into the air, it acts as a base for emissions of nitrous oxide, a potent greenhouse gas.<\/p>\n

Water containing\u00a0elevated levels\u00a0of nitrate \u2013 a form of nitrogen resulting from animal waste, plant decomposition and fertilizer run-off \u2013\u00a0raises the risk\u00a0of infants\u00a0developing\u00a0methemoglobinemia<\/a>, commonly referred to as \u201cblue baby syndrome\u201d, which can be fatal. High levels of nitrate in drinking water can also\u00a0increase the risk of cancer in adults<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Ammonia emissions, as well as contributing to climate change, are an important driver for fine particulate matter pollution,\u00a0reducing air quality<\/a>\u00a0and increasing adverse effects on human health.<\/p>\n

Nitrogen also affects water underwater as the availability of nitrogen compounds exceeds consumption by plants, excess nitrogen gets into the environment, often filtering into aquatic ecosystems. Once there, it can cause a rapid increase of toxic algae, known as algal blooms, which deplete oxygen in water and can create coastal dead zones affecting\u00a0underwater life<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Nitrogen pollution is the most influential\u00a0global driver of human-made biodiversity decline<\/a>\u00a0after habitat destruction and the emission of greenhouse gases. A\u00a0landmark global agreement<\/a>\u00a0to safeguard biodiversity, finalized in December 2022, includes targets to reduce pollution from all sources so that by 2030, pollutants are not harmful to life and ecosystems.<\/p>\n

The UNEP is working with scientists and other stakeholders, with the support of the Global Environment Facility, to lower the impact of nitrogen on the planet.<\/p>\n

Progress is being made. Last year, at the resumed fifth session of the United Nations Environment Assembly, governments adopted a\u00a0resolution on sustainable nitrogen management<\/a>. While the first UNEA resolution on Sustainable Nitrogen Management adopted at UNEA4 in March 2019, set the stage for urgent work on nitrogen, this second resolution is important because it includes both an ambition to \u201csignificantly reduce nitrogen waste globally\u201d as well as a timeline \u201cby 2030 and beyond”.<\/p>\n

To fight the pervasive impact of pollution on society, the UNEP launched\u00a0#BeatPollution,\u00a0<\/a>a strategy for rapid,\u00a0large-scale,\u00a0and coordinated action against air,\u00a0land,\u00a0and water pollution. The strategy highlights the impact of pollution on climate change, nature and biodiversity loss, and human health. Through science-based messaging, the campaign\u00a0highlights\u00a0how transitioning to a\u00a0pollution-free planet<\/a>\u00a0is vital\u00a0<\/strong>for future generations.<\/p>\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) said nitrogen costs the global economy between $340 billion and $3.4 trillion annually when taking into account its impact on human health and ecosystems. Most of the UN\u2019s Sustainable Development Goals, humanity\u2019s blueprint for a better future, are linked with sustainable nitrogen management. Experts say that using the element […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":410,"featured_media":84668,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13331,984],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nUNEP: Nitrogen costs global economy $340 bn to $3.4 tril annually over negative impact on SDGs - Csr Egypt<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"UNEP) said nitrogen costs the global economy between $340 billion and $3.4 trillion annually over its impact on human health and ecosystems.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/csregypt.com\/en\/unep-nitrogen-costs-global-economy-340-bn-to-3-4-tril-annually-over-negative-impact-on-sdgs\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"UNEP: 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