{"id":65994,"date":"2021-04-22T23:41:19","date_gmt":"2021-04-22T21:41:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.csregypt.com\/?p=65994"},"modified":"2021-04-23T00:04:14","modified_gmt":"2021-04-22T22:04:14","slug":"nasas-moxi-converts-mars-carbon-dioxide-into-oxygen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/csregypt.com\/en\/nasas-moxi-converts-mars-carbon-dioxide-into-oxygen\/","title":{"rendered":"NASA\u2019s MOXI converts carbon dioxide of Mars into oxygen"},"content":{"rendered":"

NASA<\/a>\u2019s newest six-wheeled robot on the Martian surface, includes converting some of the Red Planet\u2019s thin, carbon dioxide-rich atmosphere into oxygen. A toaster-size, experimental instrument aboard Perseverance called the Mars Oxygen In-Situ Resource Utilization Experiment (MOXIE<\/a>) accomplished the task. The test took place April 20, the 60th Martian day, or sol, since the mission landed Feb. 18.<\/p>\n

While the technology demonstration is just getting started, it could pave the way for science fiction to become science fact \u2013 isolating and storing oxygen on Mars to help power rockets that could lift astronauts off the planet\u2019s surface.<\/p>\n

Such devices also might one day provide breathable air for astronauts themselves. MOXIE is an exploration technology investigation \u2013 as is the Mars Environmental Dynamics Analyzer (MEDA<\/a>) weather station \u2013 and is sponsored by NASA\u2019s Space Technology Mission Directorate (STMD) and Human Exploration and Operations Mission Directorate.<\/p>\n

\u201cThis is a critical first step at converting carbon dioxide to oxygen on Mars,\u201d said Jim Reuter, associate administrator for STMD. \u201cMOXIE has more work to do, but the results from this technology demonstration are full of promise as we move toward our goal of one day seeing humans on Mars. Oxygen isn\u2019t just the stuff we breathe. Rocket propellant depends on oxygen, and future explorers will depend on producing propellant on Mars to make the trip home.\u201d<\/p>\n

For rockets or astronauts, oxygen is key, said MOXIE\u2019s principal investigator, Michael Hecht of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology\u2019s Haystack Observatory.<\/p>\n

To burn its fuel, a rocket must have more oxygen by weight. Getting four astronauts off the Martian surface on a future mission would require approximately 15,000 pounds (7 metric tons) of rocket fuel and 55,000 pounds (25 metric tons) of oxygen. In contrast, astronauts living and working on Mars would require far less oxygen to breathe. \u201cThe astronauts who spend a year on the surface will maybe use one metric ton between them,\u201d Hecht said.<\/p>\n

Hauling 25 metric tons of oxygen from Earth to Mars would be an arduous task. Transporting a one-ton oxygen converter \u2013 a larger, more powerful descendant of MOXIE that could produce those 25 tons \u2013 would be far more economical and practical.<\/p>\n

Mars\u2019 atmosphere is 96% carbon dioxide. MOXIE works by separating oxygen atoms from carbon dioxide molecules, which are made up of one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms. A waste product, carbon monoxide, is emitted into the Martian atmosphere.<\/p>\n

The conversion process requires high levels of heat to reach a temperature of approximately 1,470 degrees Fahrenheit (800 Celsius). To accommodate this, the MOXIE unit is made with heat-tolerant materials. These include 3D-printed nickel alloy parts, which heat and cool the gases flowing through it, and a lightweight aerogel that helps hold in the heat. A thin gold coating on the outside of MOXIE reflects infrared heat, keeping it from radiating outward and potentially damaging other parts of Perseverance.<\/p>\n

In this first operation, MOXIE\u2019s oxygen production was quite modest \u2013 about 5 grams, equivalent to about 10 minutes worth of breathable oxygen for an astronaut. MOXIE is designed to generate up to 10 grams of oxygen per hour.<\/p>\n

This technology demonstration was designed to ensure the instrument survived the launch from Earth, a nearly seven-month journey through deep space, and touchdown with Perseverance on Feb. 18. MOXIE is expected to extract oxygen at least nine more times over the course of a Martian year (nearly two years on Earth).<\/p>\n

These oxygen-production runs will come in three phases. The first phase will check out and characterize the instrument\u2019s function, while the second phase will run the instrument in varying atmospheric conditions, such as different times of day and seasons. In the third phase, Hecht said, \u201cwe\u2019ll push the envelope\u201d \u2013 trying new operating modes, or introducing \u201cnew wrinkles, such as a run where we compare operations at three or more different temperatures.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u201cMOXIE isn\u2019t just the first instrument to produce oxygen on another world,\u201d said Trudy Kortes, director of\u00a0technology demonstrations<\/a>\u00a0within STMD. It\u2019s the first technology of its kind that will help future missions \u201clive off the land,\u201d using elements of another world\u2019s environment, also known as\u00a0in-situ resource utilization<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u201cIt\u2019s taking regolith, the substance you find on the ground, and putting it through a processing plant, making it into a large structure, or taking carbon dioxide \u2013 the bulk of the atmosphere \u2013 and converting it into oxygen,\u201d she said. \u201cThis process allows us to convert these abundant materials into useable things: propellant, breathable air, or, combined with hydrogen, water.\u201d<\/p>\n

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NASA\u2019s newest six-wheeled robot on the Martian surface, includes converting some of the Red Planet\u2019s thin, carbon dioxide-rich atmosphere into oxygen. A toaster-size, experimental instrument aboard Perseverance called the Mars Oxygen In-Situ Resource Utilization Experiment (MOXIE) accomplished the task. The test took place April 20, the 60th Martian day, or sol, since the mission landed […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":410,"featured_media":65996,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[984,6030],"tags":[6606,7136,8959],"yoast_head":"\nNASA\u2019s MOXI converts carbon dioxide of Mars into oxygen - Csr Egypt<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"NASA\u2019s newest robot on the Martian surface, includes converting some of the Red Planet\u2019s thin, carbon dioxide-rich atmosphere into oxygen.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/csregypt.com\/en\/nasas-moxi-converts-mars-carbon-dioxide-into-oxygen\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"NASA\u2019s MOXI converts carbon dioxide of Mars into oxygen - 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