{"id":56077,"date":"2020-05-28T00:36:59","date_gmt":"2020-05-27T22:36:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.csregypt.com\/?p=56077"},"modified":"2020-05-28T00:36:59","modified_gmt":"2020-05-27T22:36:59","slug":"sheffield-univ-to-fully-depend-on-renewables-to-get-electricity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/csregypt.com\/en\/sheffield-univ-to-fully-depend-on-renewables-to-get-electricity\/","title":{"rendered":"Sheffield Univ. to fully depend on renewables to get electricity"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sheffield.ac.uk\/\">University of Sheffield<\/a> has taken a major stride towards cutting greenhouse gas emissions by signing new electricity contracts depending for the first time on 100 percent renewable.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">The university signed the contracts with Bryt Energy \u2013 which is part of the Statkraft group; Europe&#8217;s largest generator of renewable energy and leading international hydropower company.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Under the contracts, electricity will be generated exclusively from wind, hydro and solar sources in order to supply all of the University\u2019s buildings, including its central campus, residences and the University facilities on the Sheffield\/Rotherham border including Advanced Manufacturing Research Centre (AMRC) and the Nuclear AMRC.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Electricity accounts for over half of the University\u2019s on-campus emissions, meaning the new supply will reduce net carbon emissions by up to 17,000 tons CO2 per year, helping the University on its journey to becoming carbon neutral.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Professor Koen Lamberts, Vice-Chancellor of the University of Sheffield, said: \u201cWe are absolutely committed to addressing climate change via our research, our education and our institutional actions.\u201d<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\u201cSwitching to a 100 per cent renewable electricity contract is an important step in our sustainability work and follows our work to completely divest from fossil fuels and incorporate sustainable development into our education.\u201d<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\u201cWe look forward to working closely with our students and staff on the next phase of our sustainable development.\u201d<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">The switch to renewable energy comes after close ongoing cooperation between the University and student groups to establish priorities for sustainability.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Harry Carling, Sheffield Students\u2019 Union Development Officer, said: \u201cIt is so important that we have a University that values our student voice, and this is particularly important when talking about environmental issues. I\u2019m exceptionally proud of our student-led Clean Energy Switch Campaign and Sustainability Committee, who have done an incredible job in making sure this issue has been pushed to the top of the agenda in the University. The University of Sheffield has set an example to the rest of the higher education sector, and organizations around the world. It is now the responsibility of others to follow.\u201d<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">The University of Sheffield is committed to bringing together academic expertise to tackle global problems, and translates its leading research into real-world solutions that make its campus and city more sustainable.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">As part of this, the University of Sheffield was one of the first universities in the country to completely divest from fossil fuel investments.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Last year, Professor Lamberts announced the university would be embedding Education for Sustainable Development into all courses over the next five years, helping students to understand how they could use their skills, experience and subject knowledge to have a positive impact in their future careers. Academics at the University are currently working on measures which will help it to become carbon neutral.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The University of Sheffield has taken a major stride towards cutting greenhouse gas emissions by signing new electricity contracts depending for the first time on 100 percent renewable. The university signed the contracts with Bryt Energy \u2013 which is part of the Statkraft group; Europe&#8217;s largest generator of renewable energy and leading international hydropower company. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":410,"featured_media":56080,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6038,984],"tags":[6614,7147,8882],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Sheffield Univ. to fully depend on renewables to get electricity - Csr Egypt<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The University of Sheffield has taken towards cutting greenhouse gas emissions by signing new electricity contracts depending on 100 percent renewable.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/csregypt.com\/en\/sheffield-univ-to-fully-depend-on-renewables-to-get-electricity\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Sheffield Univ. to fully depend on renewables to get electricity - Csr Egypt\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The University of Sheffield has taken towards cutting greenhouse gas emissions by signing new electricity contracts depending on 100 percent renewable.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/csregypt.com\/en\/sheffield-univ-to-fully-depend-on-renewables-to-get-electricity\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Csr Egypt\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/csregypt\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-05-27T22:36:59+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/csregypt.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Solarpanels785-1.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"785\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"471\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Marwa Zein\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@egyptcsrforum\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@egyptcsrforum\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Marwa Zein\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/csregypt.com\/en\/sheffield-univ-to-fully-depend-on-renewables-to-get-electricity\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/csregypt.com\/en\/sheffield-univ-to-fully-depend-on-renewables-to-get-electricity\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Marwa Zein\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/csregypt.com\/#\/schema\/person\/5df2c73ec5c5eaada424a85f98cd7bec\"},\"headline\":\"Sheffield Univ. to fully depend on renewables to get electricity\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-05-27T22:36:59+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-05-27T22:36:59+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/csregypt.com\/en\/sheffield-univ-to-fully-depend-on-renewables-to-get-electricity\/\"},\"wordCount\":465,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/csregypt.com\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/csregypt.com\/en\/sheffield-univ-to-fully-depend-on-renewables-to-get-electricity\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/csregypt.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Solarpanels785-1.png\",\"keywords\":[\"#Greenhouse gas emissions\",\"#Sheffield University\",\"Rewanbles\"],\"articleSection\":[\"contribute to solution\",\"news\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/csregypt.com\/en\/sheffield-univ-to-fully-depend-on-renewables-to-get-electricity\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/csregypt.com\/en\/sheffield-univ-to-fully-depend-on-renewables-to-get-electricity\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/csregypt.com\/en\/sheffield-univ-to-fully-depend-on-renewables-to-get-electricity\/\",\"name\":\"Sheffield Univ. to fully depend on renewables to get electricity - Csr Egypt\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/csregypt.com\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/csregypt.com\/en\/sheffield-univ-to-fully-depend-on-renewables-to-get-electricity\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/csregypt.com\/en\/sheffield-univ-to-fully-depend-on-renewables-to-get-electricity\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/csregypt.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Solarpanels785-1.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-05-27T22:36:59+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-05-27T22:36:59+00:00\",\"description\":\"The University of Sheffield has taken towards cutting greenhouse gas emissions by signing new electricity contracts depending on 100 percent renewable.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/csregypt.com\/en\/sheffield-univ-to-fully-depend-on-renewables-to-get-electricity\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/csregypt.com\/en\/sheffield-univ-to-fully-depend-on-renewables-to-get-electricity\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/csregypt.com\/en\/sheffield-univ-to-fully-depend-on-renewables-to-get-electricity\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/csregypt.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Solarpanels785-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/csregypt.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Solarpanels785-1.png\",\"width\":785,\"height\":471,\"caption\":\"Sheffield Univ. to fully depend on renewables to get electricity\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/csregypt.com\/en\/sheffield-univ-to-fully-depend-on-renewables-to-get-electricity\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/csregypt.com\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Sheffield Univ. to fully depend on renewables to get electricity\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/csregypt.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/csregypt.com\/\",\"name\":\"\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0633 \u0622\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0631\",\"description\":\"The first portal for CSR in Egypt and Middle East\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/csregypt.com\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/csregypt.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/csregypt.com\/#organization\",\"name\":\"CSR\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/csregypt.com\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/csregypt.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.csregypt.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/logos-7.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.csregypt.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/logos-7.png\",\"width\":1080,\"height\":1080,\"caption\":\"CSR\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/csregypt.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/csregypt\/\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/egyptcsrforum\",\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/csr.egypt\/\",\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/csr-egypt-43381ab5\/\",\"https:\/\/www.pinterest.com.au\/csregypt\/\",\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCh21PZpnBj2yjj2PeclXz1g\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/csregypt.com\/#\/schema\/person\/5df2c73ec5c5eaada424a85f98cd7bec\",\"name\":\"Marwa Zein\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/csregypt.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/383ed3b7c60ec18a972e284b402d1b29?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/383ed3b7c60ec18a972e284b402d1b29?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Marwa Zein\"},\"sameAs\":[\"http:\/\/marwazein1982@gmail.com\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/csregypt.com\/en\/author\/marwa-zein\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Sheffield Univ. to fully depend on renewables to get electricity - Csr Egypt","description":"The University of Sheffield has taken towards cutting greenhouse gas emissions by signing new electricity contracts depending on 100 percent renewable.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/csregypt.com\/en\/sheffield-univ-to-fully-depend-on-renewables-to-get-electricity\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Sheffield Univ. to fully depend on renewables to get electricity - Csr Egypt","og_description":"The University of Sheffield has taken towards cutting greenhouse gas emissions by signing new electricity contracts depending on 100 percent renewable.","og_url":"https:\/\/csregypt.com\/en\/sheffield-univ-to-fully-depend-on-renewables-to-get-electricity\/","og_site_name":"Csr Egypt","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/csregypt\/","article_published_time":"2020-05-27T22:36:59+00:00","og_image":[{"width":785,"height":471,"url":"https:\/\/csregypt.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Solarpanels785-1.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"Marwa Zein","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@egyptcsrforum","twitter_site":"@egyptcsrforum","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Marwa Zein","Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/csregypt.com\/en\/sheffield-univ-to-fully-depend-on-renewables-to-get-electricity\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/csregypt.com\/en\/sheffield-univ-to-fully-depend-on-renewables-to-get-electricity\/"},"author":{"name":"Marwa Zein","@id":"https:\/\/csregypt.com\/#\/schema\/person\/5df2c73ec5c5eaada424a85f98cd7bec"},"headline":"Sheffield Univ. to fully depend on renewables to get electricity","datePublished":"2020-05-27T22:36:59+00:00","dateModified":"2020-05-27T22:36:59+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/csregypt.com\/en\/sheffield-univ-to-fully-depend-on-renewables-to-get-electricity\/"},"wordCount":465,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/csregypt.com\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/csregypt.com\/en\/sheffield-univ-to-fully-depend-on-renewables-to-get-electricity\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/csregypt.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Solarpanels785-1.png","keywords":["#Greenhouse gas emissions","#Sheffield University","Rewanbles"],"articleSection":["contribute to solution","news"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/csregypt.com\/en\/sheffield-univ-to-fully-depend-on-renewables-to-get-electricity\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/csregypt.com\/en\/sheffield-univ-to-fully-depend-on-renewables-to-get-electricity\/","url":"https:\/\/csregypt.com\/en\/sheffield-univ-to-fully-depend-on-renewables-to-get-electricity\/","name":"Sheffield Univ. to fully depend on renewables to get electricity - Csr Egypt","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/csregypt.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/csregypt.com\/en\/sheffield-univ-to-fully-depend-on-renewables-to-get-electricity\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/csregypt.com\/en\/sheffield-univ-to-fully-depend-on-renewables-to-get-electricity\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/csregypt.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Solarpanels785-1.png","datePublished":"2020-05-27T22:36:59+00:00","dateModified":"2020-05-27T22:36:59+00:00","description":"The University of Sheffield has taken towards cutting greenhouse gas emissions by signing new electricity contracts depending on 100 percent renewable.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/csregypt.com\/en\/sheffield-univ-to-fully-depend-on-renewables-to-get-electricity\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/csregypt.com\/en\/sheffield-univ-to-fully-depend-on-renewables-to-get-electricity\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/csregypt.com\/en\/sheffield-univ-to-fully-depend-on-renewables-to-get-electricity\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/csregypt.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Solarpanels785-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/csregypt.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Solarpanels785-1.png","width":785,"height":471,"caption":"Sheffield Univ. to fully depend on renewables to get electricity"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/csregypt.com\/en\/sheffield-univ-to-fully-depend-on-renewables-to-get-electricity\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/csregypt.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Sheffield Univ. to fully depend on renewables to get electricity"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/csregypt.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/csregypt.com\/","name":"\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0633 \u0622\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0631","description":"The first portal for CSR in Egypt and Middle East","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/csregypt.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/csregypt.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/csregypt.com\/#organization","name":"CSR","url":"https:\/\/csregypt.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/csregypt.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.csregypt.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/logos-7.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.csregypt.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/logos-7.png","width":1080,"height":1080,"caption":"CSR"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/csregypt.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/csregypt\/","https:\/\/x.com\/egyptcsrforum","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/csr.egypt\/","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/csr-egypt-43381ab5\/","https:\/\/www.pinterest.com.au\/csregypt\/","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCh21PZpnBj2yjj2PeclXz1g"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/csregypt.com\/#\/schema\/person\/5df2c73ec5c5eaada424a85f98cd7bec","name":"Marwa Zein","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/csregypt.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/383ed3b7c60ec18a972e284b402d1b29?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/383ed3b7c60ec18a972e284b402d1b29?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Marwa Zein"},"sameAs":["http:\/\/marwazein1982@gmail.com"],"url":"https:\/\/csregypt.com\/en\/author\/marwa-zein\/"}]}},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/csregypt.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Solarpanels785-1.png","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/csregypt.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56077"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/csregypt.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/csregypt.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/csregypt.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/410"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/csregypt.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=56077"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/csregypt.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56077\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":56082,"href":"https:\/\/csregypt.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56077\/revisions\/56082"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/csregypt.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/56080"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/csregypt.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=56077"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/csregypt.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=56077"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/csregypt.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=56077"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}