{"id":45329,"date":"2019-10-30T08:40:02","date_gmt":"2019-10-30T06:40:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.csregypt.com\/?p=45329"},"modified":"2019-10-30T08:40:02","modified_gmt":"2019-10-30T06:40:02","slug":"greener-inhaler-to-cut-greenhouse-gas-emissions-save-money","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/csregypt.com\/en\/greener-inhaler-to-cut-greenhouse-gas-emissions-save-money\/","title":{"rendered":"&#8220;Greener&#8221; inhaler to cut greenhouse gas emissions, save money"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"m-2003637649998595308\" class=\"mail-message expanded\">\n<div class=\"mail-message-header spacer\" dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Switching from current inhalers &#8211; which contain propellants that are potent greenhouse gases &#8211; to alternative, greener inhalers would not only result in large carbon savings, but could be achieved alongside reduced drug costs by using less expensive brands. This is an important step towards creating a zero carbon healthcare system fit for the 21st century, according to a recent study by Cambridge University researchers.<\/div>\n<div class=\"mail-message-content collapsible zoom-normal mail-show-images \" dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<div class=\"clear\">\n<div dir=\"ltr\">\n<div>\n<div>\nThe study shows that switching to inhalers which are better for the environment could help individuals, and the UK&#8217;s National Health Service (NHS) as a whole, reduce their impact on the climate significantly.<\/div>\n<div>Metered-dose inhalers contain liquefied, compressed gases that act as a propellant to atomize the drug being delivered and to pump it out to the user. Originally, chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) were used as the propellant but these potent greenhouse gases and ozone-depleting substances are now banned. Instead they have been replaced by hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) propellants.<\/p>\n<p>While HFAs are not damaging to the ozone layer, they are still potent greenhouse gases, and currently metered-dose inhalers contribute an estimated 3.9% of the carbon footprint of the National Health Service in the UK. In 2017, around 50 million inhalers were prescribed in England, of which seven out of ten were metered-dose inhalers, compared to only one in ten in Sweden.<\/p>\n<p>There have been calls to switch away from HFA inhalers because of their environmental impact. Effective alternatives are already available, such as dry powder inhalers and aqueous mist inhalers.\u00a0 Switching to inhalers with a lower carbon footprint is a key part of the NHS Sustainable Development Unit\u2019s strategy. However, a significant barrier to moving to alternative inhalers is the higher \u201cup-front\u201d price of some dry powder inhalers.<\/p>\n<p>In a study published today in BMJ Open, a team of researchers studied NHS prescription data from England in 2017 and collated carbon footprint data on inhalers commonly used in England in order to compare the financial and environmental costs of different inhalers.<\/p>\n<p>Information on the amount of HFA propellant in metered-dose inhalers is not publicly available, so the researchers estimated the contents of the inhalers by reviewing publications, patents, and inhaler performance studies for information on weights of empty and full inhalers. They calculated the carbon footprint by multiplying the estimated weight of HFA propellant by its global warming potential (a measure of how much heat a greenhouse gas traps in the atmosphere over a specific time, relative to carbon dioxide).<\/p>\n<p>The team found that the carbon footprints of metered-dose inhalers were between 10-37 times those of dry powder inhalers. At 2017 prescription levels, replacing one in ten metered-dose inhalers in England with the cheapest equivalent dry powder inhalers could lead to a reduction in drug costs of \u00a38.2million annually and would reduce carbon dioxide equivalent emissions by 58kilotonnes, roughly the same as would arise from 180,000 return car journeys from London to Edinburgh.*<\/p>\n<p>At the individual level each metered-dose inhaler replaced by a dry powder inhaler could save the equivalent of between 150 and 400kg of CO2 annually, which is similar to many actions that environmentally-concerned individuals are taking at home already such as installing wall insulation at home, recycling, or cutting out meat.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAny move towards \u2018greener\u2019 inhalers would need to ensure that replacements were cost effective,\u201d said Dr Alexander Wilkinson, Consultant in Respiratory Medicine from East and North Hertfordshire NHS Trust. \u201cBy switching to less expensive brands, we\u2019ve shown that it would still be possible to make a positive impact on carbon emissions while at the same time reducing drug costs.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt\u2019s important to stress that patients shouldn\u2019t stop using their usual treatments to reduce their carbon footprint. Instead we recommend patients review their condition and treatment at least annually with their healthcare professional and at this point discuss whether a more environmentally-friendly inhaler is available and appropriate in their situation.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Other actions people can take to reduce the carbon footprint of their inhalers include making sure they are using their inhaler correctly, as errors in technique are common; returning used inhalers to pharmacies for proper disposal as metered dose inhalers have some propellant left in them when they are finished; and, if their inhaler doesn\u2019t have a dose counter, making sure they know how many doses it contains to avoid running out, or throwing away half-full inhalers.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cClimate change is a huge and present threat to health that will disproportionately impact the poorest and most vulnerable on the planet, including people with pre-existing lung disease,\u201d said Dr James Smith, Consultant in Public Health from the Department of Public Health and Primary Care at the University of Cambridge.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cOur study shows that switching to inhalers which are better for the environment could help individuals, and the NHS as a whole, reduce their impact on the climate significantly. This is an important step towards creating a zero carbon healthcare system fit for the 21st century.\u201d<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"mail-message-footer spacer collapsible\" dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"conversation-footer\" class=\"spacer\" dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Switching from current inhalers &#8211; which contain propellants that are potent greenhouse gases &#8211; to alternative, greener inhalers would not only result in large carbon savings, but could be achieved alongside reduced drug costs by using less expensive brands. This is an important step towards creating a zero carbon healthcare system fit for the 21st [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":410,"featured_media":45330,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6031,984,6030],"tags":[6559,6430,6402],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>&quot;Greener&quot; inhaler to cut greenhouse gas emissions, save money - Csr Egypt<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/csregypt.com\/en\/greener-inhaler-to-cut-greenhouse-gas-emissions-save-money\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"&quot;Greener&quot; inhaler to cut greenhouse gas emissions, save money - Csr Egypt\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Switching from current inhalers &#8211; which contain propellants that are potent greenhouse gases &#8211; to alternative, greener inhalers would not only result in large carbon savings, but could be achieved alongside reduced drug costs by using less expensive brands. 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