{"id":107795,"date":"2025-02-13T17:11:35","date_gmt":"2025-02-13T15:11:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.csregypt.com\/?p=107795"},"modified":"2025-02-13T17:11:35","modified_gmt":"2025-02-13T15:11:35","slug":"uk-allocates-22bn-for-research-on-developing-solar-powered-reactor-making-fuel-for-cars-planes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/csregypt.com\/en\/uk-allocates-22bn-for-research-on-developing-solar-powered-reactor-making-fuel-for-cars-planes\/","title":{"rendered":"UK allocates \u00a322bn for research on developing solar-powered reactor making fuel for cars, planes"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"background: white; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; color: #171717;\">Researchers, from the University of Cambridge, said they developed a solar-powered reactor that could be used to make fuel to power cars and planes, or the many chemicals and pharmaceuticals products people rely on. It could also be used to generate fuel in remote or off-grid locations.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"background: white; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; color: #171717;\">Unlike most carbon capture technologies, the reactor developed by the Cambridge researchers does not require fossil-fuel-based power, or the transport and storage of carbon dioxide, but instead converts atmospheric CO2 into something useful using sunlight. <\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"background: white; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; color: #171717;\">Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) has been touted as a possible solution to the climate crisis, and has recently received \u00a322bn in funding from the UK government. However, CCS is energy-intensive and there are concerns about the long-term safety of storing pressurized CO2 deep underground, although safety studies are currently being carried out.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"background: white; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; color: #171717;\">\u201cAside from the expense and the energy intensity, CCS provides an excuse to carry on burning fossil fuels, which is what caused the climate crisis in the first place,\u201d said Professor Erwin Reisner, who led the research. \u201cCCS is also a non-circular process, since the pressurized CO2 is, at best, stored underground indefinitely, where it\u2019s of no use to anyone.\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; color: #171717;\">\u201cWhat if instead of pumping the carbon dioxide underground, we made something useful from it?\u201d said first author Dr Sayan Kar from Cambridge\u2019s Yusuf Hamied Department of Chemistry. \u201cCO2 is a harmful greenhouse gas, but it can also be turned into useful chemicals without contributing to global warming.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"background: white; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; color: #171717;\">The focus of\u00a0<a style=\"outline: none; font-size: 1rem;\" href=\"http:\/\/www-reisner.ch.cam.ac.uk\/group.html\"><span style=\"color: #0070c0; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;\">Reisner\u2019s research group<\/span><\/a>\u00a0is the development of devices that convert waste, water and air into practical fuels and chemicals. These devices take their inspiration from photosynthesis: the process by which plants convert sunlight into food. The devices don\u2019t use any outside power: no cables, no batteries \u2013 all they need is the power of the sun.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"background: white; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; color: #171717;\">The team\u2019s newest system takes CO2 directly from the air and converts it into syngas; a key intermediate in the production of many chemicals and pharmaceuticals. <\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"background: white; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; color: #171717;\">The researchers say their approach, which does not require any transportation or storage, is much easier to scale up than earlier solar-powered devices.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"background: white; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; color: #171717;\">The device, a solar-powered flow reactor, uses specialized filters to grab CO2 from the air at night, like how a sponge soaks up water. When the sun comes out, the sunlight heats up the captured CO2, absorbing infrared radiation and a semiconductor powder absorbs the ultraviolet radiation to start a chemical reaction that converts the captured CO2 into solar syngas. A mirror on the reactor concentrates the sunlight, making the process more efficient.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"background: white; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; color: #171717;\">The researchers are currently working on converting the solar syngas into liquid fuels, which could be used to power cars, planes and more \u2013 without adding more CO2 to the atmosphere.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"background: white; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; color: #171717;\">\u201cIf we made these devices at scale, they could solve two problems at once: removing CO2 from the atmosphere and creating a clean alternative to fossil fuels,\u201d said Kar. \u201cCO2 is seen as a harmful waste product, but it is also an opportunity.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"background: white; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; color: #171717;\">The researchers say that a particularly promising opportunity is in the chemical and pharmaceutical sector, where syngas can be converted into many of the products we rely on every day, without contributing to climate change. They are building a larger scale version of the reactor and hope to begin tests in the spring.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"background: white; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; color: #171717;\">If scaled up, the researchers say their reactor could be used in a decentralized way, so that individuals could theoretically generate their own fuel, which would be useful in remote or off-grid locations.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"background: white; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; color: #171717;\">\u201cInstead of continuing to dig up and burn fossil fuels to produce the products we have come to rely on, we can get all the CO2 we need directly from the air and reuse it,\u201d said Reisner. \u201cWe can build a circular, sustainable economy \u2013 if we have the political will to do it.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Researchers, from the University of Cambridge, said they developed a solar-powered reactor that could be used to make fuel to power cars and planes, or the many chemicals and pharmaceuticals products people rely on. It could also be used to generate fuel in remote or off-grid locations. Unlike most carbon capture technologies, the reactor developed [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":410,"featured_media":107796,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13331,984],"tags":[6417,17729,16205,8050],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>UK allocates \u00a322bn for research on developing solar-powered reactor making fuel for cars, planes - Csr Egypt<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Researchers, from the University of Cambridge, said they developed a solar-powered reactor that could be used to make fuel to power cars and planes\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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