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COP29 participants reach consensus on standards for creation of carbon credits under Paris Agreement
Parties assembled for the first day of the 29th UN Climate Change Conference (COP29) achieved a critical early success by reaching consensus on standards for the creation of carbon credits under Article 6.4 of the Paris Agreement.
This will enable climate action by increasing demand for carbon credits and ensure that the international carbon market operates with integrity under the supervision of the United Nations.
These standards will ensure that emissions reductions and removals are real, additional, verified and measurable.
The standards for Article 6.4 agreed today are not set in stone. As they are governed by the CMA (the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the parties to the Paris Agreement), the Parties will be able to further enhance them as they see fit.
Article 6 of the Paris Agreement will provide trusted and transparent carbon markets for countries as they collaborate to reach their climate goals.
Article 6 compliant markets will be a critical tool to channel more investment to developing countries.
It will allow countries to target mitigation efforts to where the costs are lowest.
The full functioning of Article 6 will be a significant step for the implementation of Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) in a cost-effective manner, and in bolstering ambition in mitigation and adaptation.
COP29 President Mukhtar Babayev said “This will be a game-changing tool to direct resources to the developing world. Following years of stalemate, the breakthroughs in Baku have now begun. But there is much more to deliver.”
The COP29 Presidency identified the full operationalization of Article 6 as a key negotiating priority this year. Finalizing Article 6 negotiations could reduce the cost of implementing national climate plans by $250 billion per year by enabling cooperation across borders. Today’s decision is an essential step in achieving that goal and establishes strong momentum for continued progress over the coming two weeks of negotiations.
The COP29 President opened the summit by setting clear expectations for how global leaders must enhance ambition and enable action during the conference. COP29 is a critical moment for global leaders to come together and demonstrate their collective commitment to climate action. The summit runs from 11-22 November in Baku, Azerbaijan, and approximately 70,000 delegates are registered to attend, including heads of state and government who will participate in the leaders’ segment on 12-13 November.
In his opening address, Babayev highlighted how current policies put the world on track for catastrophic warming of 3 degrees Celsius, citing the latest UNEP Emissions Gap Report. “We are on a road to ruin,” he told delegates. “Whether you see them or not, people are suffering in the shadows. They are dying in the dark. And they need more than compassion, more than prayers and paperwork. They are crying out for leadership and action. COP29 is the unmissable moment that can chart a new path forward for everyone.”
To enable action, Babayev identified agreement on a fair and ambitious New Collective Quantified Goal (NCQG) on climate finance as the top negotiating priority for COP29.
He noted progress on structure, access features, transparency arrangements and timeframe, while acknowledging remaining differences on contributors and the size of the final goal.
“We know the needs are in the trillions,” Babayev said, while acknowledging differences on how to get there. He also noted that a realistic goal for what the public sector can directly provide and mobilize seems to be in the “hundreds of billions”.
Acknowledging the scale of the challenge, he said “These numbers may sound big, but they are nothing compared to the cost of inaction. These investments pay off.”
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